Nigeria Law

Chapter III · Power

Heads of the Federal Agencies

The Central Bank, EFCC, ICPC, INEC, NNPC, FIRS — and the office-holders who ran them. Cross-linked to enabling Acts and to the administrations that appointed them.

Selected agency leadership

CBN1958 — 63

Roy Pentelow Fenton — Governor

Founding (British) Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. CBN Act 1958.

Colonial / 1st Republic

CBN1963 — 67

Aliyu Mai-Bornu — Governor

First Nigerian CBN Governor. Pictured on the ₦1,000 note.

1st Republic / Military

CBN1999 — 2004

Joseph Sanusi — Governor

Spearheaded the early Obasanjo II reform agenda and the lead-up to bank consolidation.

Obasanjo II

CBN2004 — 09

Prof. Charles Soludo — Governor

Bank consolidation: 89 banks reduced to 25 (later 24) via the ₦25bn capital base rule, 2005.

Obasanjo II

CBN2009 — 14

Sanusi Lamido Sanusi — Governor

Rescued 8 banks in 2009; established AMCON; suspended in February 2014 after disclosing the $20bn unremitted NNPC receipts.

Yar'Adua / Jonathan

CBN2014 — 23

Godwin Emefiele — Governor

Restored 2014–2023. Suspended 9 June 2023; arrested and charged. Naira redesign of October 2022.

Jonathan / Buhari

CBN2023 —

Olayemi Cardoso — Governor

26th CBN Governor. Former Lagos State Commissioner for Economic Planning under Tinubu.

Tinubu (sitting)

EFCC2003 — 07

Nuhu Ribadu — Pioneer Chairman

Founding Chairman of the EFCC. Indicted and convicted multiple former governors; later presidential candidate.

Obasanjo II

EFCC2008 — 11

Farida Waziri — Chairman

Second substantive EFCC Chairman; tenure marked by Lawan-led House inquiries into agency practice.

Yar'Adua / Jonathan

EFCC2011 — 15

Ibrahim Lamorde — Chairman

Senate probe in 2015 over ₦1tn alleged unaccounted recoveries — outcome disputed.

Jonathan

EFCC2015 — 18

Ibrahim Magu — Acting Chairman

Twice rejected by the Senate; suspended in July 2020 pending Salami Panel inquiry.

Buhari

EFCC2024 —

Ola Olukoyede — Chairman

Substantive Chairman from 18 October 2023; confirmed Oct 2023. Former Chief of Staff to the Chairman.

Tinubu (sitting)

ICPC2000 — 05

Hon. Justice Mustapha Akanbi — Pioneer Chairman

Founding Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission. ICPC Act 2000.

Obasanjo II

INEC1998 — 2000

Justice Ephraim Akpata — Chairman

Conducted the 1999 general election. Died in office, January 2000.

Abubakar / Obasanjo

INEC2010 — 15

Prof. Attahiru Jega — Chairman

Conducted the 2011 and 2015 general elections — including the first incumbent loss in Nigerian history.

Jonathan

INEC2015 — 21

Prof. Mahmood Yakubu — Chairman

Conducted the 2019 and 2023 general elections; led the deployment of BVAS and IReV.

Buhari

INEC2025 —

Prof. Joash Amupitan (SAN) — Chairman

INEC Chairman; sworn in November 2025. Former Dean, Faculty of Law, University of Jos.

Tinubu (sitting)

Methodology

Tier 1 · primary

Courts. Gazettes. National archives.

Tier 2 · corroborating

OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.

Redline

Wikipedia is never a source.