The Republic

Chapter II · Law

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999

As amended by the First through Fifth Alteration Acts. 320 sections in eight chapters, plus seven schedules. The supreme law of the land.

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The Eight Chapters

I.Ch. I · §§1–12

General Provisions

Supremacy of the Constitution. Federation and its territories. Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy.

12 sections

III.Ch. III · §§25–32

Citizenship

Citizenship by birth, registration and naturalisation. Dual citizenship, renunciation, deprivation.

8 sections

IV.Ch. IV · §§33–46

Fundamental Rights

Right to life, dignity, personal liberty, fair hearing, private and family life, freedom of thought, expression, assembly, movement, freedom from discrimination — and the enforcement procedure.

14 sections

V.Ch. V · §§47–129

The Legislature

National Assembly: Senate and House of Representatives. Powers, qualifications, elections, sittings, committees, the legislative process itself.

83 sections

VI.Ch. VI · §§130–229

The Executive

President, Vice-President, Ministers, the Public Service. State executives: Governors, Deputies, Commissioners. Establishment and removal procedures.

100 sections

VII.Ch. VII · §§230–296

The Judicature

Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, Federal High Court, FCT High Court, State High Courts, Sharia and Customary Courts of Appeal. Appointment, tenure, jurisdiction.

67 sections

The Five Alterations

5th2023

Constitution (Fifth Alteration) Acts, 2023

Devolution: electricity, railways, prisons moved to the Concurrent List. Local-government and state-judiciary autonomy. The biggest single edit of the 1999 Constitution.

Acts Nos. 1–16, 2023

Methodology

Tier 1 · primary

Courts. Gazettes. National archives.

Tier 2 · corroborating

OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.

Tier 4 · tertiary, flagged

Wikipedia only where primary is pending. Always labelled.