The Republic

Chapter III · Power · Era I

Sir James Robertson

Governor-General of Nigeria

← Every Government of the Republic
Tenure
1955 — 1960
Era
Late Colonial Administration (1929 — 1960)
Mode of entry
Appointed by the Crown
Mode of exit
Handover to Independence (1 October 1960)
Spouse
Lady Nancy Robertson · 1955 — 1960

The last colonial Governor-General. Conducted the federal elections of December 1959 and on 1 October 1960 handed over power to Prime Minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.

Sir James Wilson Robertson (1899–1983) came to Lagos from the Sudan Political Service in 1955 with a brief to complete the transition to self-government. The 1957 Constitutional Conference granted regional self-government to the East and West in 1957 and to the North in 1959.

The federal election of December 1959 produced no clear majority. Robertson personally invited the NPC's Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa to form an NPC–NCNC coalition government, becoming Prime Minister. On 1 October 1960 Robertson presided over the lowering of the Union Jack at Lagos Race Course; he remained titular Governor-General representing the Queen for two further days before being succeeded by Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe on 16 November 1960.

Methodology

Tier 1 · primary

Courts. Gazettes. National archives.

Tier 2 · corroborating

OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.

Tier 4 · tertiary, flagged

Wikipedia only where primary is pending. Always labelled.