- 9 Nov 2016 & 21 Mar – 9 Apr 2017 — Otodo-Gbame demolitions. Ambode government bulldozes the 30,000-resident waterfront settlement on Lekki Lagoon; ≥17 killed (some by gunfire, several drowned fleeing into the lagoon). Lagos State High Court order of 26 Jun 2017 ordering compensation is ignored.Impunity Loop
- 20 Oct 2020 — Lekki Toll Gate / #EndSARS. After 13 days of peaceful protest at the Lekki Toll Plaza against the Special Anti-Robbery Squad, soldiers of the 65 Battalion (Bonny Camp) and Lagos State Police open fire at ≈18:45; Lagos State Judicial Panel of Inquiry (Doris Okuwobi report, Nov 2021) finds 9 confirmed dead, 4 missing presumed dead, 1 dead at Alausa, ≥48 injured. Federal government denial persists; CCTV cameras at the toll plaza were "turned off" hours before the shooting. *Pattern: police/military brutality, mass casualty, official cover-up.* The single most documented state killing of the Fourth Republic.Impunity Loop
Lagos State · Crisis deep dive
Buhari II (2015–2023)
Methodology
Tier 1 · primary
Courts. Gazettes. National archives.
Tier 2 · corroborating
OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.
Tier 4 · tertiary, flagged
Wikipedia only where primary is pending. Always labelled.