- 2000 — Kebbi adopts criminal Sharia (10th state); minor church/mosque tensions but no mass casualties.
- 2009 — heavy flooding of the Rima and Niger valleys; estimated 100,000 displaced.
- 2012 — Nigeria-wide flood disaster; Kebbi among the four worst-affected states (with Bayelsa, Delta and Anambra); 250,000+ displaced in Kebbi alone.
Kebbi State · Crisis deep dive
Fourth Republic — Obasanjo, Yar'Adua, Jonathan (1999–2015)
Methodology
Tier 1 · primary
Courts. Gazettes. National archives.
Tier 2 · corroborating
OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.
Tier 4 · tertiary, flagged
Wikipedia only where primary is pending. Always labelled.