Nigeria Law
Protests & Uprisings

Military1978· 9 deaths· Chapter IV · Record

Ali Must Go

April 1978 nationwide student protests against tuition fees announced by Education Commissioner Col. Ahmadu Ali. NUNS proscribed.

In April 1978 the Obasanjo military government announced tuition increases for federal universities. The National Union of Nigerian Students (NUNS), led by Segun Okeowo, called nationwide protests. Soldiers opened fire at the University of Lagos and Zaria; nine students were killed. NUNS was proscribed; in its place came NANS in 1980.

Sources

  • · Federal Government White Paper on the Universities Crisis (1978)

What it cost — political & economic reality

The political and economic reality

Nigeria in 1978: who was in charge, the cabinet of the day, the GDP, and the crises that defined the period.

Head of State · Military

Gen. Murtala Muhammed → Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo

1975–1979

National reality

Murtala assassinated 13 February 1976; Obasanjo completed the transition. Universal Primary Education launched 1976. Land Use Act 1978. 1979 Constitution and handover to the Second Republic.

Crises of the period

  • Dimka coup attempt + Murtala assassination (1976)
  • 'Ali Must Go' student protests (1978) — students killed over a 50-kobo fee increase

GDP (World Bank)

$28 bn (1975) → $47 bn (1979)

Cabinet (selected portfolios)

  • Education

    Col. Ahmadu Ali (1975–78)

  • Education

    J.O.J. Okezie (1978)

Source: Federal Gazette; Constitution Drafting Committee records (1976–78)

Methodology

Tier 1 · primary

Courts. Gazettes. National archives.

Tier 2 · corroborating

OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.

Redline

Wikipedia is never a source.