Nigeria Law
Protests & Uprisings

1st Republic1964· Civilian· Chapter IV · Record

General Strike of 1964; Western Region Crisis

13-day general strike (Sept 1964) over wages. 'Operation Wetie' in the Western Region after the contested October 1965 election.

The June 1964 general strike, led by the Joint Action Committee under Michael Imoudu and Wahab Goodluck, paralysed the country for 13 days. Workers won the Morgan Commission wage award. The subsequent Western Region election (Oct 1965) collapsed into 'Operation Wetie' — petrol-burning of NNDP houses — and provided the trigger for the January 1966 coup.

Sources

  • · Morgan Commission on Wages (1964)
  • · Toyin Falola, History of Nigeria (2008)

What it cost — political & economic reality

The political and economic reality

Nigeria in 1964: who was in charge, the cabinet of the day, the GDP, and the crises that defined the period.

Prime Minister · First Republic

Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

1960–1966· NPC

National reality

Independence on 1 October 1960. Regional rivalries (NPC, NCNC, AG) dominated politics. Awolowo treason trial (1962–63). Western Region crisis (1962–65) and the disputed 1964 federal election destabilised the Republic.

Crises of the period

  • Action Group crisis (1962)
  • Western Region election violence (1965)
  • January 15, 1966 coup — Balewa, Ahmadu Bello and Akintola killed

GDP (World Bank)

≈ $4.2 bn (1960, World Bank)

Cabinet (selected portfolios)

  • Finance

    Festus Okotie-Eboh

  • Justice (AGF)

    Dr. Taslim Olawale Elias

  • Defence

    Sir Muhammadu Ribadu

  • Foreign Affairs

    Jaja Wachuku

  • Education

    Aja Nwachukwu

Source: Federal Gazette 1960–66; Falola & Heaton (2008)

Methodology

Tier 1 · primary

Courts. Gazettes. National archives.

Tier 2 · corroborating

OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.

Redline

Wikipedia is never a source.