Fundamental obligations of the Government
It shall be the duty and responsibility of all organs of government, and of all authorities and persons, exercising legislative, executive or judicial powers, to conform to, observe and apply the provisions of this Chapter of this Constitution.
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The Government and the people
The Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be a State based on the principles of democracy and social justice. Sovereignty belongs to the people of Nigeria from whom government through this Constitution derives all its powers and authority.
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Political objectives
The motto of the Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress. Accordingly, national integration shall be actively encouraged, whilst discrimination on the grounds of place of origin, sex, religion, status, ethnic or linguistic association or ties shall be prohibited.
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Economic objectives
The State shall, within the context of the ideals and objectives for which provisions are made in this Constitution, harness the resources of the nation and promote national prosperity and an efficient, a dynamic and self-reliant economy.
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Social objectives
The State social order is founded on ideals of Freedom, Equality and Justice. Every citizen shall have equality of rights, obligations and opportunities before the law. The sanctity of the human person shall be recognised and human dignity shall be maintained and enhanced.
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Educational objectives
Government shall direct its policy towards ensuring that there are equal and adequate educational opportunities at all levels. Government shall promote science and technology and strive to eradicate illiteracy.
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Foreign policy objectives
The foreign policy objectives shall be the promotion and protection of the national interest; promotion of African integration and support for African unity; promotion of international cooperation for the consolidation of universal peace and mutual respect among all nations.
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Environmental objectives
The State shall protect and improve the environment and safeguard the water, air and land, forest and wild life of Nigeria.
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Cultural objectives
The State shall protect, preserve and promote the Nigerian cultures which enhance human dignity and are consistent with the fundamental objectives as provided in this Chapter.
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Obligation of the mass media
The press, radio, television and other agencies of the mass media shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in this Chapter and uphold the responsibility and accountability of the Government to the people.
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National ethics
The national ethics shall be Discipline, Integrity, Dignity of Labour, Social Justice, Religious Tolerance, Self-reliance and Patriotism.
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Duties of the citizen
It shall be the duty of every citizen to abide by this Constitution, respect its ideals and its institutions, the National Flag, the National Anthem, the National Pledge, and legitimate authorities.
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Source · CFRN 1999, as amended · /directive-principles
Tier 1 · primary
Courts. Gazettes. National archives.
Tier 2 · corroborating
OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.
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