The Republic
Companies

Oil & GasOil & Gas·colonial·Founded 1955 (Mobil exploration); 1999 Exxon-Mobil merger

Mobil Producing Nigeria / ExxonMobil

Status: Shallow-water divested to Seplat (2024); deep-water operations retained.

Ownership

Foreign-controlled · United States

Parent / controller: ExxonMobil Corporation

Shallow-water Niger Delta production through Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited (MPNU); divested in 2024 to Seplat — the largest indigenisation of IOC Nigerian assets on record.

See United States in the Diplomatic Record →

Why it is on record

Operator of the QIT (Qua Iboe Terminal) at Eket — for decades the largest single onshore-oil-export terminal in Africa. The 2022–24 sale of MPNU to Seplat (~$1.28bn) marked the structural exit of ExxonMobil from Nigerian shallow water.

Record held

Largest single onshore export terminal at peak (QIT); 2024 Seplat sale = largest IOC indigenisation deal.

Deep dive

Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited (MPN) was incorporated in 1955 and is the operator of the OML 67-70 shallow-water acreage offshore Akwa Ibom — historically the second-largest non-NNPC oil producer in Nigeria after Shell. Its onshore Qua Iboe Terminal is the historical export point for the Qua Iboe crude blend, one of Nigeria's premium light-sweet streams. The 2022–2024 sale of MPN to Seplat Energy — repeatedly delayed by ministerial and presidential intervention — was the largest IOC divestment in Nigerian history and the largest indigenous acquisition of upstream assets to date.

Methodology

Tier 1 · primary

Courts. Gazettes. National archives.

Tier 2 · corroborating

OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.

Tier 4 · tertiary, flagged

Wikipedia only where primary is pending. Always labelled.