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CrisiseventOctober 2025 — 2026 trial· Chapter 169

The Alleged Plot to Topple Tinubu

A retired Major-General, a serving police inspector, a Nollywood actor and three civilians are charged with terrorism and treason in 2026 over an alleged Independence-Day 2025 plot to assassinate President Bola Ahmed Tinubu — the first publicly prosecuted coup conspiracy in Nigeria's Fourth Republic.

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For most of 2025, rumours circulated in Abuja political circles that a plot had been uncovered against President Bola Ahmed Tinubu around the 1 October Independence-Day parade. The State Security Service (SSS) and the Office of the National Security Adviser kept the matter classified until April 2026, when the Federal Government filed a thirteen-count amended charge before the Federal High Court in Abuja charging six defendants — including a retired Major-General, a serving Police Inspector, and a Nollywood actor identified in court documents as part of a 'spiritual cell' — with terrorism, treason and conspiracy to overthrow the constitutionally elected government.

The prosecution, led by the office of the Attorney-General Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), alleged that the conspirators had pooled funds, held prayer meetings invoking the removal of Tinubu, and approached middle-ranking officers in the Brigade of Guards to participate in a strike planned around 1 October 2025. The defence dismissed the case as a politically motivated dragnet against critics of the administration; the trial judge ordered remand at Kuje Prison pending hearing.

Whether or not the plot was operational, the prosecution itself was historically significant: Nigeria had not seen a publicly tried coup conspiracy since the trials of the 1995 and 1997 'phantom coup' suspects under Sani Abacha. The Tinubu case marked the first time a Fourth-Republic civilian president had alleged in open court that elements of the security services and a retired flag officer had moved against his government — and the first time a Nollywood figure had been arraigned on a treason charge.

Era context

The political and economic reality

The government(s), economy and national reality across the period 2025–2026.

President · Fourth Republic

Sen. Bola Ahmed Tinubu

2023–present· APC

National reality

Fuel subsidy removed at inauguration (29 May 2023); naira floated June 2023. Inflation at multi-decade highs (>30% YoY in 2024). Student loan scheme (NELFUND) launched 2024. WAEC torchlight exam controversy (2025).

Crises of the period

  • Cost-of-living crisis 2023–25
  • WAEC torchlight examinations (2025)
  • JAMB CBT technical failures (2025)
  • Naira free-fall 2023–24

GDP (World Bank)

≈ $363 bn (2023, post-float)

Cabinet (selected portfolios)

  • Finance

    Wale Edun (Coordinating Minister of the Economy)

  • Justice (AGF)

    Lateef Fagbemi (SAN)

  • Education

    Tahir Mamman (2023–24); Tunji Alausa (2024– )

Sources · Federal Gazette 2023– · CBN · NBS

The Republic — Weekly

One article a week. Stories, consorts, records, heroes — on a four-week rotation.

Methodology

Tier 1 · primary

Courts. Gazettes. National archives.

Tier 2 · corroborating

OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.

Tier 4 · tertiary, flagged

Wikipedia only where primary is pending. Always labelled.