- 1999 — Audu Abubakar (Igala) becomes first elected Kogi governor.
- 2002, 2008, 2014 — Ebira-Tao internal conflicts at Okene (Adavi, Ozuwaya quarters) — chieftaincy and electoral disputes; hundreds dead cumulatively.
- 2015 November — Prince Abubakar Audu dies during the gubernatorial election while leading the count. INEC declares the election "inconclusive"; APC substitutes Yahaya Bello (Ebira). The "Audu/Bello supplementary" sets the controversial post-2015 INEC precedent on candidate substitution.
Kogi State · Crisis deep dive
Fourth Republic — Obasanjo, Yar'Adua, Jonathan (1999–2015)
Methodology
Tier 1 · primary
Courts. Gazettes. National archives.
Tier 2 · corroborating
OCCRP. HRW. BudgIT. TheCable.
Tier 4 · tertiary, flagged
Wikipedia only where primary is pending. Always labelled.