Madam Efunroye Tinubu

Summary

One of Nigeria's most powerful pre-colonial women — a merchant, slave trader who later helped abolish the slave trade in Badagry, political broker in Lagos, and ultimately a resistance leader against British colonial encroachment. First Iyalode (highest title for women) of Egbaland. She operated trading networks across Lagos, Badagry, and Abeokuta, wielding political influence that rivalled that of the male Obas. Her statue stands at Tinubu Square in Lagos.

Documented contributions

• 01First Iyalode of Egbaland — highest chieftaincy title for women among the Egba people
• 02Major political broker in Lagos — influenced which Oba succeeded and when, creating alliances that shaped pre-colonial Lagos politics
• 03Played a role in ending the slave trade in Badagry through her networks and influence
• 04Resisted British annexation of Lagos — was forced into exile in Abeokuta but continued political activity
• 05Tinubu Square, Lagos — one of Lagos's most famous landmarks — is named in her honour
• 06Her story represents the political power of women in pre-colonial Yoruba society